Monday, July 14, 2014

Ramzan recipes: Scrumptious dishes by India's first MasterChef


Ingredients:
  • 1 kg mutton
  • ½ kg Basmati Rice
  • 50 g Onions
  • 25 g Ginger
  • 25 g Garlic
  • 1 tsp. Chilli powder
  • 125 g Curd
  • 50 g Balai
  • 5 green Cardamom's
  • 5 cloves
  • 2 Blades Mac
  • 50 g Almonds
  • 10 g Cinnamon
  • Salt to taste
  • 1 tsp. saffron
  • 2-3 drops Mitha ittr (sweet lttr)
  • 200 g Ghee
  • 1 tsp. Kewra Water
Method:
  • The appropriate cuts of mutton for the biryani are those from the legs, neck chops.
  • Wash and clean the mutton.
  • Finely slice the onions.
  • Extract juice of ginger and garlic and keep aside.
  • Grind the cardamom's, cloves, mace and cinnamon and keep aside.
  • Pick, wash and soak the rice for an hour.
  • In a deep vessel fry the onions in ghee to golden brown colour in ghee. Remove and keep.
  • Remove half the ghee and keep aside. In the remaining ghee add the almonds, mutton pieces, garlic-ginger extract, chilli powder, salt, ground masala, curd and sauté till the mutton turns to golden brown colour.

Ramzan recipe: How to make Haleem



Ingredients
  • 1/2 kg mutton, cubed and washed
  • 1 1/2 cups daliya or coarsely ground or cracked wheat, (available in grocery stores)
  • 1-inch piece ginger
  • 3 cloves garlic
  • 2 to 3 green chillies (or as per taste)
  • 1 tsp turmeric or haldi powder
  • 1 tsp cumin or jeera seeds
  • 1 tsp garam masala
  • 1 medium-sized onion, cut into fine slices for baghar
  • 1 tbsp chickpea flour or besan
  • 1/4 cup oil
  • Salt
  • 1 small bunch of mint leaves
Method
  • Grind the garlic, ginger and chillies into paste. In a pressure cooker or heavy-bottomed pot, with a lid, add washed mutton, the ground masala, haldi, jeera, garam masala, 2 cups water and half of the oil.
  • Pressure-cook or cook till meat is tender.
  • Add 2 cups water, stir in the wheat daliya (cracked wheat) and cook till wheat is done, stirring all the time to prevent wheat from sticking to the bottom of the pot.
  • In 1/4 cup of water, dissolve the besan completely; there should be no lumps. Pour the besan mixture into the meat and wheat. Bring to a boil.
  • Take the remaining oil in a pan and fry the sliced onion to a crisp brown, but take care not to burn it. Add 1/2 tsp jeera seeds. When they crackle, pour into the meat and wheat mixture. Keep covered for a while. Open and thoroughly mix, till all the oil is absorbed.
  • Serve hot in a bowl, garnished with chopped mint leaves.

How to make indian sweet mysurpa?

Gram Flour - 1 Cup
Sugar  - 2 Cups
Ghee - 3 Cups

Preparation:
1. Roast the gram flour in low flame without any lumps and keep it aside.
2. Dissolve the sugar in 2 cups of water and make a sugar syrup.
3. Sprinkle some gram flour in sugar syrup and stir well.
4. Add a little amount of ghee in it and stir well.
5. Repeat sprinkling the gram flour and ghee alternatively till it gets over.
6. Stir the mixture till it reaches the boiling point.
7. Apply  a thin layer of ghee on a plate and pour the contenets into it.
8. Allow it to cool for 10-15 minutes and then cut in to pieces in required sizes before it gets completely cool down.
9. Serve it when it gets cool.
Note: Use of fresh hot ghee gives good taste.

Sugar syrup preparation:
1. Dissolve 2 cup of sugar in 2 cups of water and heat in low flame.
2. Stir well until it becomes slightly greasy.
3. Take a cup of water and pour a drop of sugar syrup into it.
4. The drop of sugar syrup should become a greasy ball (It must not dissolve in water) and it should sink in the water.




IELTS | Test Takers - How do I prepare?


 
There’s a range of materials to help you prepare for your IELTS test.

Firstly, download the free Information for Candidates booklet (PDF, 935KB) which provides an explanation of the test.

Sample questions online
Try some free sample questions online. These sample questions will give you an idea of what to expect in the Reading, Writing and Speaking modules.

IELTS preparation courses
Some IELTS centres have workshops to help you prepare for your test. Talk to your local IELTS test centre for details. Preparation courses may also be offered by language schools in your country.
                                                      
Official IELTS Practice Materials
IELTS has official practice materials to help you understand the format of the test and the types of questions. There are two volumes of the Official IELTS Practice Materials:

  • Vol. 1 Official IELTS Practice Materials (with CD)            
  • Vol. 2 Official IELTS Practice Materials (with DVD)

Both volumes of the practice material offer samples of the Reading, Listening, Writing and Speaking modules with sample answers and Examiner comments. The CD in Vol. 1 offers samples of the Listening test and the DVD in Vol. 2 shows candidates taking the Speaking test.

The Official IELTS Practice Materials Vol. 1 and Vol. 2 are the only IELTS practice materials endorsed by the IELTS partners. You can order your Official IELTS Practice Materials in one of three ways: 

Official IELTS Practice Materials


 

IELTS has official practice materials to help you understand the format of the test and the types of questions.

There are two volumes of the Official IELTS Practice Materials:

  • Vol. 1 Official IELTS Practice Materials (with CD)            
  • Vol. 2 Official IELTS Practice Materials (with DVD)

Both volumes of the practice material offer samples of the Reading, Listening, Writing and Speaking modules with sample answers and Examiner comments. The CD in Vol. 1 offers samples of the Listening test and the DVD in Vol. 2 shows candidates taking the Speaking test.

The Official IELTS Practice Materials Vol. 1 and Vol. 2 are the only IELTS practice materials endorsed by the IELTS partners. You can order your Official IELTS Practice Materials in one of three ways:  

IELTS - International English Language Testing System

What is IELTS?
IELTS, the International English Language Testing System, is designed to assess the language ability of candidates who need to study or work where English is the language of communication.

IELTS is jointly managed by the University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations (Cambridge ESOL), British Council and IDP: IELTS Australia. IELTS conforms to the highest international standards of language assessment.

IELTS is recognised by universities and employers in many countries, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the UK and the USA. It is also recognised by professional bodies, immigration authorities and other government agencies.

Note: This website is NOT the same or connected or associated with any of the IELTS Test Partners. If you want to prepare yourself for IELTS exam, you are in the right place! But if you are looking for information about registering for the IELTS, test dates or test fees, visit the official IELTS website,

Where can I take IELTS?
More than 400 test centers around the world administer IELTS. Most test centers are run by the British Council, IELTS Australia, or universities and language schools. Some testing centers also offer off-site testing for large groups by prior arrangement with IELTS. Contact your local examination center or visit www.iefts.org to find out where the nearest IELTS test center is located.

Where can I find information about registering for the test?
You can contact your nearest examination center or visit the official IELTS website for more information about application procedures and the location of a test center near you.
The Test Format
There are four sub-tests, or modules, to the IELTS test: Reading, Writing, Listening and Speaking. Students must sit all four sub-tests. While all students take the same Listening and Speaking tests, they sit different Reading and Writing tests, depending on whether they have selected the Academic IELTS test or the General Training IELTS test.

On the day of the test, the four subsections will be taken in the following order:

IELTS
Total Test Time
2 hours 45 minutes
The Speaking test may even take place a day or two later at some centres.

IELTS Listening test lasts for about 30 minutes. It consists of four sections, played on cassette tape, in order of increasing difficulty. Each section might be a dialogue or a monologue. The test is played once only, and the questions for each section must be answered while listening, although time is given for students to check their answers.

IELTS Reading test lasts for 60 minutes. Students are given an Academic Reading test, or a General Training Reading test. Both tests consist of three sections, and in both tests the sections are in order of increasing difficulty.

IELTS Writing test also lasts for 60 minutes. Again, students take either an Academic test, or a General Training test. Students must perform two writing tasks, which require different styles of writing. There is no choice of question topics.

IELTS Speaking test consists of a one-to-one interview with a specially trained examiner. The examiner will lead the candidate through the three parts of the test:
An introduction and interview, an individual long turn where the candidate speaks for one or two minutes on a particular topic, and a two-way discussion thematically linked to the individual long turn. This interview will last for approximately 11-14 minutes.

SC ordered Union Government to bring MGNREGS's wage rates on par with minimum wages

Supreme Court ordered Union government to bring wages under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) on par with minimum wages existing under different States. The order was passed by the SC on 11 July 2014.
The decision was given by the SC bench of Justice S J Mukhopadhaya and Justice S A Bobde. The bench directed that wage under the scheme cannot be less than the minimum wage fixed by the State government for agricultural labourers. The bench also asked the Union government to pay arrears to workers who had been paid less.
The bench issued the direction while hearing an appeal filed by the Union government against a Karnataka High Court order which on 23 September 2011 had held the wage under the scheme cannot be less than the minimum wage.
Earlier, the SC had questioned the Union government for paying fewer wages. It said that MGNREGS is a beneficiary legislation so there cannot be difference between minimum wages and the wage paid under the MGNREGS.
The wage rate under the MGNREGS, which varied between 118 rupees and 181 rupees from State to State, was less than the notified minimum daily pay in six States. But in 14 States the wages under rural job scheme was higher than the minimum wage.
About Minimum Wages Act, 1948
In India, the Minimum Wages Act, 1948 provides for fixation and enforcement of minimum wages in respect of scheduled employments.